Unit 17: Types of Electric Motors


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Objectives


  • After studying this unit, you should be able to
  • describe the different types of open single-phase motors used to drive fans, compressors, and pumps.
  • describe various types of motor applications.
  • state which motors have high starting torque.
  • list the components that cause a motor to have a higher starting torque.
  • describe a multispeed, permanent, split-capacitor motor and indicate how the different speeds are obtained.
  • explain the operation of shaded pole motors.
  • explain potential and current motor relays and positive temperature coefficient resistors (PTCRs).
  • explain the operation of a three-phase motor.
  • describe a motor used for a hermetic compressor.
  • explain the motor terminal connections in various compressors.
  • describe the different types of compressors that use hermetic motors.
  • describe the use of variable-speed motors, inverters, variable frequency drives (VFDs) and electronically commutated motors (ECMs).


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