Unit 3: Refrigeration and Refrigerants

Objectives


  • After studying this unit, you should be able to
  • discuss applications for high-, medium-, and low-temperature refrigeration.
  • describe the term ton of refrigeration.
  • describe the basic refrigeration cycle.
  • explain the relationship between pressure and the boiling point of water or other liquids.
  • describe the function of the evaporator or cooling coil.
  • explain the purpose of the compressor.
  • list the compressors normally used in residential and light commercial buildings.
  • discuss the function of the condensing coil.
  • state the purpose of the metering device.
  • list four characteristics to consider when choosing a refrigerant for a system.
  • list the designated colors for refrigerant cylinders for various types of refrigerants.
  • discuss different refrigerants and their applications.
  • describe how refrigerants can be stored or processed while refrigeration systems are being serviced.
  • plot a refrigeration cycle for refrigerants (R-22, R-134a, and R-502) on a pressure/enthalpy diagram.
  • plot a refrigeration cycle on a pressure/enthalpy diagram for refrigerant blends R-404A and R-410A.
  • plot a refrigeration cycle on a pressure/enthalpy diagram for a refrigerant blend 


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